Finding Essay Topics

Finding Essay TopicsWhen you're in the middle of writing your essay, consider considering a few good essay topics. Essay topics can make or break an essay, and choosing the right one is crucial to finishing your project.The first thing to consider when looking for a topic is what your major subject is. Knowing the subject will narrow down a lot of your choices for topics that are more suited to your specific goals. Topics that require a solid argument for your ideas and argumentative skills may be better suited for your essay than topics that do not require that level of information.Another consideration for a good topic is the audience that you are writing for. There are many types of people that can benefit from your information. Essay topics about how to raise children, or learning disabilities are great topics for people who have problems with their education. Topics about studying habits and skill improvement for students with learning disabilities or low grades are also great t opics to write about.Sometimes, some people get stuck on a certain topic. To help solve this problem, consider reading online research. While this type of information may not be very accessible to you, it's an easy way to get a refresher on a topic and refresh your memory about it. Plus, it's often free.When thinking about essay topics, think about real life situations. If you currently are having a hard time coping with one of these situations, the essay can always be used to help others. Whether it's dealing with anxiety or other problems that you might be facing, the essay can always help you out of your situation.You can find a lot of resources to help you with essay writing from online websites or books. With that said, it's best to get some professional help to get a better feel for what to do and how to go about things. Whether it's the right type of information or just getting help in planning your topic, professional help is available.Remember that an essay doesn't have to be long. Essays should be concise, but they should also be informative. When thinking about essay topics, think about ideas that can be used in more than one place. Using one idea for multiple different places allows for more time to edit and proofread, as well as allow for a more cohesive piece.Remember, while choosing topics, it's best to choose the right person for the job. If you're good at speaking, then speak up. But if you're good at writing, then write up a topic and let the people know.

Organizational Structure and Culture Essay - 1111 Words

When it comes to good management, it is hard to stress enough how important it is to start with the basics of understanding the very design, structure, and culture that are appropriate in fulfilling the goals of that organization. Experts say that organizational structure and culture should work in tandem - as a team within the organization. It is important for organizations to â€Å"understand the difference between the two aspects because they can have a major influence on the firm’s success or failure.† John (2013). Organizational culture comes from the founders of the organization and its missions and visions they originally developed. When a corporation strays too far from its original missions and visions or lacks it altogether†¦show more content†¦Each model has six components identifying each. See Exhibit 6-7. Coulter (2013, p2). It has been my misfortune to be employed under a traditional mechanistic department when the corporation around it is currently transforming into a more organic or hybrid type organization. The company advertises that they are committed to diversity â€Å"to include creating a work environment in which everyone believes their ideas matter, regardless of their age, gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion, or physical ability.† American Family (2007-2013). However, in the department that I work, managers discourage suggestions or input. There was a time that I gathered enough courage to suggest to a manager how to handle an upcoming project and she bit at me like a vicious pack leader, and then bullied me back into my cubicle with threats of misbehavior that she just made up and will eventually find its way on to your evaluation. The bullying tactics include â€Å"emotional abuse† and â€Å"character abuse† Heathfield (2013) that puts you into a tailspin and makes you resent the fact that you said anything at all; leaves you feeling anxious and fearful for your job; and mentally traumatized for days. After licking your wounds for three days, recovery happens for some, for others it doesn’t and becomes more problematic and negative, andShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Structure and Culture661 Words   |  3 PagesOrganizational Structure and Culture Introduction In this week’s assignment we will be looking at organizational structure and organizational culture. We will first look at how organizational culture impacts organizational structure and vice versa. Then look at how organizational structure interacts and impacts the organization’s decision process. Organizational Cultures Impact on Organizational Structure The first part of this week’s assignment was to look at how organizational structure impactsRead MoreOrganizational Structure and Culture1163 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational structure can be defined as the establishment of authority and responsibilities between different positions in the company. It can be either horizontal or vertical. Organization structure also facilitates transparency in the organization (Luthans, 1998). My organization is Saint Joseph’s Hospital, which is a leading magnet facility here in Atlanta Georgia. Saint Joseph s was the first hospital in the Southeast to perform open heart surgery, the first to develop a cardiac cath labRead MoreOrganizational Culture and Structure965 Words   |  4 PagesORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE STRUCTURE Outline Prepared By: Marnela Kathleen V. Pasamba, RN MSN I I. Organizational Culture A. Definitions 1. Gareth Morgan: set of beliefs, values and norms, together with symbols like dramatized events and personalities, that represents the unique character of the organization and provides the context for action in it and by it. 2. Edgar Schein: a pattern of shared basic assumptions that the group has learned as it solved its problems that has worked wellRead MoreOrganizational Culture and Structure1134 Words   |  5 Pages Organizational Culture and Structure The structure of an organization determines the allocation of roles, regulations, and responsibilities, and therefore builds a basis for the culture in an organization. There is a constant relationship between organizational structure and organizational culture that provides a theme within an organization. Both can be difficult to clearly define and distinguish when analyzing an organization. Organization culture is a perspective into theRead MoreOrganizational Structure and Culture1802 Words   |  8 Pages Organizational Structure and Culture Marsha Ruckle Senior Practicum/492 May 13, 2013 Janice Cochran Organizational Structure and Culture Every facility has an authority structure within the organization that is the foundation for the oversight of delegating processes and expected outcomes. Without structure there is a potential for chaos to ensue, communication to be inhibited, thereby preventing goals from getting accomplished. Organizational structureRead MoreThe Organizational Structures And Culture2323 Words   |  10 Pages1.1Different organisational structures and culture Every business needs to organise its activities and a defined structure enables them do it well. For example, every area of the business knows what they are supposed to do and when to do it. In addition, they know who to report to with the aid of a good structure. On the other hand, organisational culture is something that is not tangible but can be observed in the way people do the things they do and in the way they treat one another and theirRead MoreThe Impact of Organizational Structure and Culture819 Words   |  3 PagesThe Impact of Organizational Structure and Culture Organizational structure has been set up to facilitate all goal achievements. It is a way to motivate their employees and get them to work together. It also helps its employees to follow the organizations goals, and work together as a team. In order to do this, they need to have an organized structure to be able to run the company smoothly. A main foundation of every organization is to post their mission statement and goals everywhere so that theirRead MoreBoeing: Organizational Culture and Structure1493 Words   |  6 PagesORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND STRUCTURE 2 Boeing: Organizational Culture and Structure Jory Authement MGMT312 Management Theory and Practices Professor Stephen Stewart April 22, 2014 Before we can begin a discussion on the cultural dynamics within the Boeing Company, it is imperative that we define and briefly elaborate about the foundational structures of the company, and its core values. Both of which has a direct impact in the development of its culture.. Being that Boeing has remote multinationalRead MoreOrganizational Culture, Structure Design2121 Words   |  9 PagesRunning head: ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, STRUCTURE DESIGN 1 Organizational Culture, Structure Design Satish kumar Gummalla University Canada West Instructor: Liz Wiebe Business Fundamentals MBA 549, Section B March 17, 2011 Satish Kumar Gummalla (1010863) Page 1 of 9 ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, STRUCTURE DESIGN Abstract Organizational structure defines the attitude, values and core competencies of an organization. The structure in a way forms the culture for that organization whichRead MoreOrganizational Culture : Organization Structure Essay2391 Words   |  10 Pagesbe in-line with the organizational objective. Defining and identifying an organization structure affects the organization in two big ways – it provides the foundation on which standard operating procedures and routines rest and it determines which individuals get to participate in which decision making process. For the ease of operations, the organization structure is further divided into: Tall organization structure – for large complex companies Flat organization structure – mid-size organisations

Sexuality is Socially Constructed Essay - 1885 Words

The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines sexuality as a) the quality and state of being sexual, b) the condition of having sex, c) sexual activity, and d) the expression of sexual receptivity or interest especially when excessive, and it cites the first use of the word at around the year 1800. Human beings experienced their own sexuality prior to 1800; however, it was not until the late nineteenth century when the ideas heterosexuality and homosexuality were initially formulated. As sexuality is the result of social interactions, one’s sex, class, and race all play large roles in defining sexuality, whether it be to others or simply on a personal level. The human tendency to associate males with power and females with weakness is so†¦show more content†¦Following this trend, society has advanced today so as to add several variations to the list of â€Å"human sexualities.† Modern society, however, still tries to restrict sexuality and how individuals engage in al ternate lifestyles. Before defining sexuality, one must recognize the close ties it has to one’s gender. In her article, â€Å"Sexuality, Heterosexuality, and Gender Hierarchy: Getting our Priorities Straight,† Stevi Jackson defines sexuality as a broad term â€Å"referring to all erotically significant aspects of social life and social being.† An individual’s assigned gender, which is the set of distinctions established by society about how the various sexes should act and appear, is one of the key defining points of an individual’s sexuality. Jackson remarks that â€Å"it is gender that enables us to ‘see’ biological sex: it â€Å"transforms an anatomical difference (which is itself devoid of significance) into a relevant distinction for social practice† (Jackson 144). One’s sex is established based on the reproductive organs he/she possesses at birth. The gender one is expected to align themselves with is the one that tends to follow the established social guidelines for their sex. Thus, a male is one with a penis who, as Michael S. Kimmel relates in his article â€Å"Masculinity as Homophobia: Fear, Shame, and Silence in the Construction of Gender Identity,† is given power, wealth, and status in society, who must â€Å"never do anything that remotely suggests femininity,† who does notShow MoreRelatedHow Sexuality is Socially Constructed Essay2036 Words   |  9 PagesFrom birth, ones sexuality is shaped by society. Cultures institute behaviors that are to be seen as the societal norms, which work to constantly reinforce societal expectations of how genders should act in relation to one another. Although some may argue that ones sexuality is an innate characteristic resulting from genetic makeup, there is a large amount of evidence pointing to its social construction instead. Through the power differences between males and females, established gender roles,Read MoreSocial Construc tionism : Sociology, History, And Philosophy940 Words   |  4 PagesSexuality is the capacity of human beings to have sexually stimulating responses towards another human being. A person’s sexual orientation can influence their sexual interest for another person. However, in society, many people want to see the opposite sex dating the opposite sex, such as a female dating a male. Whenever someone acts against that notion, such as a female dating a female or a male dating a male, people would see that as being deviant. This connects us back to history when differentRead MoreGeek Masculinity And Its Effects On Society836 Words   |  4 Pagesmentioned before, race and gender are socially constructed by dominant groups in the society. The Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender (LGBT) community is among the subculture groups that are stigmatized by the U.S. society. They are deviant of the heterosexual norm. Society labels sexualities, which expressions of sexuality it values or stigmatizes. The meanings of sexuality change over time in different contexts, which reveals the sexuality as defined by the society. Sexuality is defined as â€Å"the ways we experienceRead MoreSexuality As A Social Construct1486 Words   |  6 PagesHannah St. Lifer Sexuality as a Social Construct Heternormativity is the idea that there exist two distinctive classifications of the genders, males and females, with customary roles in society. The idea asserts that heterosexuality is the only normal sexual orientation of people and that all sexual and marital relations must abide by this norm. Society has adopted this belief and constructed it into a standard of life. It is normal for people to automatically presume that most other people are heterosexualRead MoreUnderstanding Gender Identity and Sexuality1083 Words   |  5 Pagesare is dependent on our race, class, and sexuality. Because each person is different in their race, class, and sexuality, their gender becomes socially constructed. To argue that gender is not socially constructed would be to say that all people, for example, that are biologically female have the same goals. However, this cannot be true because within the sphere of being female, that individual person varies from the next in their race, class, and/or s exuality, each of which affect their goals and perspectivesRead MoreEssay on Our Understanding of Sexuality and Family Formation1213 Words   |  5 PagesOur Understanding of Sexuality and Family Formation The investigations in the determinants of gender and sexuality are ongoing; some are biologically orientated while others believe that they are socially constructed. This essay will discuss the idea that our understanding of sexuality and gender is linked to our understanding of family formations. It will highlight the diversities and the relationships of sexuality, gender and the family. It will also draw attentionRead MoreGender Is A Now A Large Topic For Modern Society938 Words   |  4 Pagesacting feminine allowed them to get pregnant by communism . The gender inequalities and differences have been socially constructed and scientifically quantified by countries in order to protect the civilization and control the population. Women in Nazi Germany and Soviet Union both had different social roles in what they considered service to their country as they were socially constructed to maintain their civilization. In Nazi Germany the Nation was above all and society had to be shaped the wayRead MoreThe Human Mind And Behavior As Individuals And Small Groups984 Words   |  4 Pagesas individuals and small groups, sociology is the course to study human social relations and the society itself. Sociology focuses on explaining societal behavior by studying how gender, race, social classes, religion, socioeconomic status, and sexuality can associate with the overall culture. Example of sociology, social stratification, sociology will lean about how social stratification is formed and how it divides the people, and how people in the different class identify themselves and behaveRead MoreAnalysis Of The Giants 1135 Words   |  5 Pagesthis situation displayed that both times Mallory and Casey had the opportunities to ask Ade about his sexuality in private when no one else was around to listen. The fact that Mallory didn’t want to outright ask him if he was gay and instead assumed it and then went and talked to her coworkers about the situation shows that some people can be intimidated or afraid to question someone’s sexuality and instead of asking them concretely, they will let their assumptions override the truth to avoid a potentialRead MoreSex And Disability : An Open Minded Perspective From Individuals1313 Words   |  6 Pagesodd to introduce them to such sexualized acts. Yet, this often causes detrimental physiological effects as t hose with disabilities fail to understand and come to terms with their own sexuality. Virtually, there is no implicative framework in which these individuals can confide in. They are made to fear their own sexuality. When it comes to defining the term: gender, there is often an obscure and seemingly specific way the majority of our society conforms it to be. You are either female or male. Of course

How Works Electoral College Free Essays

Write an essay that explains how the Electoral College works. How does the Electoral College shape the strategy of candidates? Why is it harder to win presidential elections post 1968? Every four years, on the Tuesday following the first Monday of November, millions of U. S. We will write a custom essay sample on How Works Electoral College or any similar topic only for you Order Now citizens go to local voting booths to elect, among other officials, the next president and vice president of their country. Their votes will be recorded and counted, and winners will be declared. But the results of the popular vote are not guaranteed to stand because the Electoral College has not cast its vote. thinking of the 2000 U. S. presidential election — Gore won the popular vote (more Americans voted for him), but Bush actually won the presidency, because he was awarded the majority of the votes in the Electoral College. The Electoral College consists of the popularly elected representatives (electors) who formally elect the President and Vice President of the United States. Since 1964, there have been 538 electors in each presidential election. 1] Article II, Section 1, Clause 2 of the Constitution specifies how many electors each state is entitled to have and that each state’s legislature decides how its electors are to be chosen. U. S. territories are not represented in the Electoral College. The Electoral College is an example of an indirect election. The election for President and Vice President is not a direct election by United States citizens. Ci tizens vote for electors, representing a state, who are the authorized constitutional participants in a presidential election. The Twelfth Amendment provides for each elector to cast one vote for President and one vote for Vice President. The final electors for each state are voted on by the state’s residents on voting day Today, a candidate must receive 270 of the 538 votes to win the election. In cases where no candidate wins a majority of electoral votes, the decision is thrown to the House of Representatives by virtue of the 12th Amendment. The House then selects the president by majority vote with each state delegation receiving one vote to cast for the three candidates who received the most electoral votes. Electoral College is a block, or weighed, voting system that is designed to give more power to the states with more votes, but allows for small states to swing an election, as happened in 1876. Under this system, each state is assigned a specific number of votes that is proportional to its population, so that each state’s power is representative of its population. So, while winning the popular vote may not ensure a candidate’s victory, a candidate must gain popular support of a particular state to win the votes in that state. The goal of any candidate is to put together the right combination of states that will give him or her 270 electoral votes. In 2000, as the election approached, some observers thought that Bush, interestingly also the son of a former president, could win the popular vote, but that his opponent, Gore, could win the Electoral College vote because Gore was leading in certain big states, such as California, New York and Pennsylvania. In the end, Gore secured the popular vote, but Bush won by securing the majority of votes in the Electoral College. The United States presidential election of 1968 was the 46th quadrennial United States presidential election. It was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across American university and college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. On November 5, 1968, the Republican nominee, former Vice President Richard Nixon won the election over the Democratic nominee, Vice President Hubert Humphrey. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore â€Å"law and order†. Some consider the election of 1968 a realigning election that permanently disrupted the New Deal Coalition that had dominated presidential politics for 36 years. It was also the last election in which two opposing candidates were vice-presidents How to cite How Works Electoral College, Papers

The transformation of Chillingworth Essay Example For Students

The transformation of Chillingworth Essay It is said that the desire for revenge will turn a mans heart to evil. This is true in Nathaniel Hawthornes The scarlet Letter when Roger Prynne becomes consumed with revenge for the defilement of his marriage vowels. His quest for revenge took hold of his heart and eventually turned him in to a demon. He no longer could comprehend the difference between good and evil. He merely sought revenge and did everything he could to get it. He tried to play God. In the process, he became a devil. The transformation of Roger Prynne starts with the first meeting with his wife. The first sign of change is in his name to Chillingworth, which sounds far from friendly. He did this because he did not want others to know who he was. This was the first step in his plan for revenge. Once he saw his wife holding the baby, he was consumed with anger. He felt that the only way to find out what man had committed this adulteress act with his wife. If he had shown himself as who he was, he could not earn the trust of the adulterer. As Chillingworth, however, he could be a third party that could earn the trust of all. He bears no letter of infamy wrought into his garment, as thou dost; but I shall read it on his heart. Chillingworth knows that he is the one that will be the one that will be punished in the afterlife, not Hester. Not thy soul. No, not thine!Chillingworth begins his search for the one who he wishes to destroy. It quickly becomes apparent that he might already know it is the min ister Dimmesdale. He begins to get close to him. He tries to act like a friend and physician. He wants Dimmesdale to feel that he can confide in him. Pearl alludes to what Chillingworth is becoming as she speaks to her mother, Hester. Come away, or yonder old Black Man will catch you! He hath got hold of the minister already. Pearl realizes that Chillingworth is slowly gaining control of Dimmesdales mind. He is slowly driving the minister mad. He would have many conversations with the priest, always about sins. He was being a constant reminder to the sin. Roger often alluded that he knew what Dimmesdale had done. Dimmesdale, who did not where the scarlet A on his chest, was being eaten away by the guilt he felt. It appears that it was easier on Hester because she was eventually forgiven by the townsfolk for her sin. Dimmesdale could never receive this forgiveness. With Chillingworth as a constant reminder, Dimmesdale had no other option than to lose control of his mind. Chillingwort hs plan for revenge was this slow torture. He ate away at the ministers soul, making him believe he was the ultimate sinner. This plan of attack is psychological rather than physical abuse. By indirect references, he could successfully cause a great deal of agony. One such occasion is a conversation of mens hidden sins. Chillingworth tires to get Dimmesdale to reveal his secret. He claims that he must know what ails him if he is to give Dimmesdale medical treatment that will work. Dimmesdale cries out that he will not reveal his secret to Chillingworth. An earthly physicianI commit myself to the one Physician of the soulBut who art thou, that meddlest in this matter? That dares thrust himself between the sufferer and his God? As the men run from the room Chillingworth smiles at his success. He has just proven to himself that he has found the right man. As Chillingworth becomes more and more evil, his physical appearance changes as well. He begins as a hideous looking man. This is d ue to his savage costumes from living with the Indians. He quickly reverts back to a civilized, intellectual manner. Even when he is dressed as a civilized man however, he is still not a sight to behold. He was a thin man with a hunch. His eyes were worn and tired. Yet, in these eyes, there was an intensity that testified to his vow for revenge. He also looked as if he were an old man despite his age. As the story progresses, Hester notices a change in his physical appearance. He had lost his look of an intellectual. It was replaced with a look of pure evil. His eyes seem to testify to a flaming soul on the inside. But the former aspect of an intellectual and studious man, calm and quiet, which was she best remembered in him, had altogether vanished, and then succeeded by eager, searching, almost fierce, yet carefully guarded look.there came a glare of red light out of his eyes; as if the old mans soul were on fire, kept on smoldering duskily within his breast, until by some casual puff of passion, it was blown into a momentary flame. In a word, old Roger Chillingworth was a striking evidence of mans faculty of transforming himself into a devil, if he will only, for a reasonable space of time, undertake a devils office. Chillingworth becomes more and more evil and his attacks hold a stronger effect on the minister. Chillingworth becomes more of a demon with time. Hawthorne refers to him as a poor forlorn creaturemore wretched than his victim. It is obvious that his life is consumed with this desire for revenge. When Dimmesdale confesses, Chillingworths only reason for living is ended. Dimmesdale has escaped his tortured life through confessing. In doing so, he has ended the ability of Chillingworth to control him. Chillingworths sole purpose in life was to be evil towards Dimmesdale. Since he could no longer do this, his remaining few years were not those of a man. He was merely a shriveled up body that died a fews years after its soul had. .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7 , .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7 .postImageUrl , .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7 , .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7:hover , .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7:visited , .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7:active { border:0!important; } .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7:active , .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7 .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Big Data Architecture, Goals and Challenges Essay We will write a custom essay on The transformation of Chillingworth specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Bibliography:

11th Grade Science Fair Projects

11th Grade Science Fair Projects 11th-grade science fair projects can be advanced. 11th graders can identify and conduct a project on their own. 11th-grade students can use the scientific method to make predictions about the world around them and to construct experiments to test their predictions. 11th Grade Science Fair Project Ideas Which fruits contain the most vitamin C?Can you find a plant which repels cockroaches? (or flies or ants)What percentage of home trash can be recycled or reused? How can people change shopping patterns to reduce waste? See if you can give numerical values in terms of weight of garbage produced. Is there a difference in cost, shopping to reduce waste as opposed to normal purchasing?Test products for impurities. For example, you could test toys for cadmium or water for lead.Can people tell the difference between a natural tan and one produced by a chemical product?Which brand of disposable contact lenses last the longest before a person decides to switch them out?Where in the house can you find the most bacteria?Is there a relationship between birth rate and season/temperature/moon phase?Which fruit contains the most sugar?Does sound affect plant growth?What materials are effective at blocking sound waves? Wi-fi signals? radio waves?Does ethylene cause fir trees (used for Christmas tre es) to drop their needles? If so, can you use an ethylene-trapping bag to prevent needle loss? At what angle can you launch a rocket that travels the furthest? a paper airplane?Does cigarette smoke affect plant growth? If there is an impact, does e-cigarette vapor have the same effect?Can personality type be predicted by music preference? What personality traits can you measure?What material is most effective at reducing attraction between two magnets?How can petroleum be dispersed in seawater? How can it be broken down chemically?How close can certain crops be planted together without the plants experiencing crowding?Under what conditions of crowding will cockroaches exhibit aggression?What are good designs to maximize heating efficiency of a solar home? Tips for a Successful Science Fair Project High school projects dont have to take longer than ones you might do in grade school or middle school, but youll be expected to use the scientific method.Demonstrations and models probably wont be successful unless they are simulations of complex behavior.A junior in high school should be capable of handling the design, implementation, and reporting for a science fair project. Its fine to ask for help with brainstorming, setting up an experiment, and preparing a report, but most of the work should be done by the student.You may work together with an organization or business for your project, which demonstrates organizational skills.The best science projects at this level answer a question or solve a problem that affects the student or society.

A Book Review of The Kissing Hand by Audrey Penn

A Book Review of The Kissing Hand by Audrey Penn Since it was first published in 1993, The Kissing Hand by Audrey Penn has provided reassurance for children dealing with difficult transitions and situations. While the focus of the picture book is on fears about starting school, the reassurance and comfort the book provides can be applied to many different situations. Summary of The Kissing Hand The Kissing Hand is the story of Chester Raccoon, who is terrified to tears at the thought of starting kindergarten and being away from his home, his mother and his usual activities. His mother reassures him about all the good things he will find at school, including new friends, toys, and books. Best of all, she tells Chester that she has a wonderful secret that will make him feel at home at school. Its a secret, passed down to Chesters mother by her mother and to her mother by Chesters great-grandmother. The name of the secret is the Kissing Hand. Chester wants to know more, so his mother shows him the secret of the Kissing Hand. After kissing Chesters palm, his mother tells him, Whenever you feel lonely and need a little loving from home, just press your hand to your chest and think, Mommy loves you. Chester is reassured to know that his mothers love will be with him wherever he goes, even kindergarten. Chester is then inspired to give his mother a kissing hand by kissing her palm, which makes her very happy. He then happily goes off to school. The story is slightly stronger than the illustrations, which while colorful, are not as well executed as they could be. However, kids will find Chester to be appealing in both the story and the illustrations. At the end of the book, there is a page of small red heart-shaped stickers that have the words The Kissing Hand printed on each of them in white. This is a nice touch; teachers and counselors can give out the stickers after reading the story to a class or parents can use one whenever a child needs reassurance. According to her website, Audrey Penn was inspired to write The Kissing Hand as a result of something shed seen and something she did as a result. Shed seen a raccoon kiss the palm of her cub, and then the cub put the kiss on his face. When Penns daughter was scared about starting kindergarten, Penn reassured her with a kiss to the palm of her daughters hand. Her daughter was comforted, knowing the kiss would go with her wherever she went, including school. About the Author, Audrey Penn After her career as a ballerina came to an end when she became ill with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, Audrey Penn found a new career as a writer. However, she began writing a journal when she was in the fourth grade and continued writing as she was growing up. Those early writings became the basis for her first book, Happy Apple Told Me, published in 1975. The Kissing Hand, her fourth book, was published in 1993 and has become her most well-known book. Audrey Penn received the Educational Press Association of Americas Distinguished Achievement Award for Excellence in Educational Journalism for The Kissing Hand. Penn has written about 20 books for children. In all, Audrey Penn has written 6 picture books about Chester Raccoon and his mother, each focusing on a different situation that can be difficult for a child to deal with: A Pocket Full of Kisses (a new baby brother), A Kiss Goodbye (moving, going to a new school), Chester Raccoon and the Big Bad Bully (dealing with a bully), Chester Raccoon and the Acorn Full of Memories (the death of a friend) and Chester the Brave (overcoming fears), She also wrote A Bedtime Kiss for Chester Raccoon, a board book dealing with bedtime fears. As to why she writes about animals, Penn explains, Everyone can identify with an animal. I never have to worry about prejudice or hurting someones feelings if I use an animal instead of a person.   About the Illustrators, Ruth E. Harper and Nancy M. Leak Ruth E. Harper, who was born in England, has a background as an art teacher. In addition to illustrating The Kissing Hand along with Nancy M. Leak, Harper illustrated Penns picture book Sassafras. Harper uses a variety of media in her work, including pencil, charcoal, pastel, watercolor, and acrylic. Artist Nancy Leak, who lives in Maryland, is known for her printmaking. Barbara Leonard Gibson is the illustrator of all of Audrey Penns other picture books and board books about Chester Raccoon.   Review and Recommendation The Kissing Hand has provided a lot of comfort for scared children over the years. Many schools will read it to a new kindergarten class to ease their fears. In most cases, children are already familiar with the story and the idea of the kissing hand really resonates with young ones. The Kissing Hand was originally published in 1993 by the Child Welfare League of America. In the foreword to the book, Jean Kennedy Smith, founder of Very Special Arts, writes, The Kissing Hand is a story for any child who confronts a difficult situation, and for the child within each of us who sometimes needs reassurance. This book is perfect for children 3 to 8 years old who need comforting and reassurance. (Tanglewood Press, 2006.) More Recommended Picture Books If you are looking for bedtime stories for young children that are reassuring, Amy Hests Kiss Good Night, illustrated by Anita Jeram, is a good recommendation, as is Goodnight Moon by Margaret Wise Brown, with illustrations by Clement Hurd. For young children worried about starting school, the following picture books will help ease their fears: First Grade Jitters by Robert Quackenbush, with illustrations by Yan Nascimbene, and Mary Ann Rodmans First Grade Stinks! illustrated by Beth Spiegel. Sources: Audrey Penns website, Tanglewood Press