E-tendering implementation best practice

E-offering execution best practice Section 1: Introduction 1.0 Research title E-Tendering Implementation: Best practice 1.1 Abstract E-Tendering is a web offering administration offered on a compensation for each delicate premise where permits customers and their advisors to run tenders through a safe site. Be that as it may, not all the nations included are completely executed e-Tendering. They are just executing e-Tendering at specific stages. This exploration is completed to consider the best practice in the execution of e-Tendering around the world. The foreseen discoveries are every nation included are not completely actualized e-Tendering on account of specific issues and imperative. The benchmark was creating for the best act of e-offering. This exploration will describe for government and development industry itself where it remains as far as e-Tendering usage contrasted with its friend nations. Presentation Development industry everywhere throughout the world have shown the need to improve the administration conveyance and having the option to deal with issues quickly and agreeably. The coming of Internet Technology has made it workable for power of development industry to change themselves by offering conventional administrations particularly offering process through on the web. Offering is viewed as perhaps the most attractive mean of granting government contracts and the strategy well on the way to make sure about an ideal result for an administration in its going through of open cash. The fundamental standards of the offering procedure have been applied to numerous business territories, for example, buying merchandise looking for specialist organizations, business counseling, or the determination of principle contractual workers for development work. With the extend and spread of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in world and this nation, legislature of Malaysia under Public Works Department (JKR) team up with Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB) to actualize the National E-Tendering Initiatives (NeTI) program. E-offering system will give all offering procedure through on the web. At this stage, JKR and CIDB actualize e-offering for government development venture as it were. As indicated by Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors, e-Tendering is a Web offering administration offered on a compensation for each delicate premise. E-Tendering permits customers and their experts (purchasers) to run tenders through a protected site. It offers a basic, secure, norm, productive and savvy approach to oversee tenders on the web. It gives a significant chance to supplant existing paper based methods and accomplish noteworthy cost investment funds, while creating an increasingly proficient and dependable procedure. Utilization of the framework is charged on a for every delicate premise to purchasers, there are no membership expenses. Utilization of the framework is allowed to temporary workers (providers). This explanation bring to administration of Malaysia and nations over the world to utilize and execute e-offering, which offer a basic, secure, norm, proficient and financially savvy and furthermore can evade debasement. That implies contractual workers everywhere throughout the nation can enlist and get delicate through on the web and don't need to utilize the conventional delicate procedure which is paper-based, all the more expensive and some of the time predisposition delicate granted. Issue articulation The greater part of the created and create nations have their own channels to distribute the notice of tenders through the Internet, which are shown in their official sites. Be that as it may, usage of electronic offering isn't finished in the truth world due to specific hindrances and issues. In Malaysia, the offering procedure is as yet dependent on manual exercises despite the fact that they have National E-Tendering Initiatives (NeTI) program, which site program that direct delicate procedure through web. In the present circumstance, legislature of Malaysia just promotes their delicate through on the web. When looking whole the world, same circumstance of e-offering execution occurs. Numerous nations like India and Singapore lead and compose delicate procedure through online in the midway. Various nations have their distinctive nature of innovation and development industry. In UK, e-offering is now executed in the most effective way. Player of development industry in UK, particularly temporary worker, they have enough innovation and hardware to receive e-offering. Presently the inquiry is what is the best practice to embrace e-offering in present time? Benchmarking best practice need to create to give some rule to the create nations what is the most ideal approach to execute e-offering. Scientist perceive that a large portion of individuals are will in general do benchmarking in IT and flexibly the executives yet absence of study in benchmarking the best act of e-Tendering. So the hole of information must be filled and investigate to create the new discoveries that may be offer advantages to individuals and development industry itself. For above explanation, this exploration has investigated the best act of e-Tendering usage in barely any nations. This examination has recognized e-Tendering procedures included and contrasts it and every nation chose. Before the finish of this exploration, the best act of e-Tendering execution is suggested for the benchmark. Points This examination is completed to contemplate the best practice in the usage of e-Tendering around the world. Targets To distinguish the nations on the planet who have executed e-Tendering To examine think about the best act of e-Tendering usage as recognized previously. To suggest the best act of e-Tendering execution. Research questions What nations that previously actualized e-Tendering in their development industry? What are the procedures of e-Tendering? Is it true that they are completely actualized e-Tendering in their development industry? What is the best act of e-Tendering for their development industry at present? Research approach Writing audit So as to give great foundation data of the investigation region, writing survey is significant. Written works perusing were done to gather all data and concentrated to show signs of improvement understanding about e-Tendering execution in Malaysia and others nations around the world. All the sources are gathered from web, diaries, books, past ace theory and exposition identified with this subject. Work area study All the sources are investigate and make understanding. From writing study, information were gathered and recognize what are the necessities in this exploration. Quantitative translation is the primary technique to do this examination which dependent on information and progressively pertinent with the present issues. Centrality of research This examination is about best act of e-Tendering execution overall was accomplished for the accompanying significant reasons: The Malaysia government has to know where it remains regarding e-Tendering execution contrasted with its friend nations to check its present advancement of achievement accomplishment. Malaysia development industry has to know with their present status e-Tendering execution contrast with others nations. Benchmark for e-offering is imperative to perceive the best act of e-offering execution around the world. To talk about the present status e-Tendering around the world. Outline of substance Section 1: Introduction Part 2: A review on customary offering Part 3: New form of offering framework Electronic Tendering Part 4: Methodology Part 5: Case study conversation Part 6: Recommendation end

What Went Wrong

Code-based Plagiarism Detection Techniques Biraj Upadhyaya and Dr. Samarjeet Borah Dynamic The duplicating of programming assignments by understudies uniquely at the undergrad just as postgraduate level is a typical practice. Productive components for recognizing copied code is in this manner required. Content based literary theft identification procedures don't function admirably with source codes. In this paper we will break down a code-based written falsification recognition procedure which is utilized by different literary theft location devices like JPlag, MOSS, CodeMatch and so on. Presentation The word Plagiarism is gotten from the Latin word plagiarie which intends to grab or to kidnap. In academicia or industry written falsification alludes to the demonstration of duplicating materials without really recognizing the first source[1]. Counterfeiting is considered as a moral offense which may cause genuine disciplinary activities, for example, sharp decrease in marks and even removal from the college in serious cases. Understudy written falsification fundamentally falls into two classes: content based copyright infringement and code-based unoriginality. Examples of content based copyright infringement incorporates word to word duplicate, rewording, written falsification of auxiliary sources, unoriginality of thoughts, literary theft of optional sources, counterfeiting of thoughts, gruff copyright infringement or origin unoriginality and so forth. Written falsification is viewed as code based when an understudy duplicates or alters a program required to be submitted for a pr ogramming task. Code based unoriginality incorporates verbatim duplicating, evolving remarks, changing blank area and arranging, renaming identifiers, reordering code squares, changing the request for administrators/operands in articulation, changing information types, including excess explanation or factors, supplanting control structures with comparable structures etc[2]. Foundation Content based literary theft location procedures don't function admirably with a coded input or a program. Trials have proposed that content based frameworks disregard coding language structure, an essential piece of any programming develop in this manner representing a genuine disadvantage. To beat this difficult code-based written falsification discovery strategies were created. Code-based literary theft location strategies can be grouped into two classifications viz. Ascribed arranged copyright infringement identification and Structure situated written falsification discovery. Property situated written falsification location frameworks measure properties of task submissions[3]. The accompanying traits are thought of: Number of interesting administrators Number of interesting operands Absolute number of events of administrators Absolute number of events of operands In light of the above characteristics, the level of comparability of two projects can be thought of. Structure arranged copyright infringement recognition frameworks purposely disregard effectively modifiable programming components, for example, remarks, extra blank areas and variable names. This makes this framework less helpless to expansion of excess data when contrasted with characteristic situated literary theft identification frameworks. An understudy who knows about this sort of written falsification identification framework being conveyed at his organization would prefer to finish the task without anyone else/herself as opposed to chipping away at a dull and tedious alteration task. Versatile Plagiarism Detection Steven Burrows in his paper Efficient and Effective Plagiarism Detection for Large Code Repositories[3] gave a calculation to code - based literary theft identification. The calculation includes the accompanying advances: Tokenization Figure: 1.0 Let us consider a basic C program: #include int primary( ) { int var; for (var=0; var { printf(%dn, var); } bring 0 back; } Table 1.0: Token rundown for program in Figure 1.0. Here ALPHANAME alludes to any capacity name, variable name or variable worth. STRING alludes to twofold encased character(s). The comparing token stream for the program in Figure 1.0 is given as SNABjSNRANKNNJNNDDBjNA5ENBlgNl Presently the above token is changed over to N-gram portrayal. For our situation the estimation of N is picked as 4. The comparing tokenization of the above token stream is demonstrated as follows: SNAB NABj ABjS BjSN jSNR SNRA NRAN RANK ANKN NKNN KNNJ NNJN NJNN JNND NNDD NDDB DDBj DBjN BjNA jNA5 NA5E A5EN 5ENB ENBl NBlg BlgN lgNl These 4-grams are created utilizing the sliding window procedure. The sliding window procedure creates N-grams by moving a â€Å"window† of size N over all pieces of the string from left to right of the token stream. The utilization of N-grams is a suitable technique for performing auxiliary copyright infringement location in light of the fact that any change to the source code will just influence a couple of neighboring N-grams. The altered rendition of the program will have a huge level of unaltered N-grams, thus it will be anything but difficult to distinguish counterfeiting in this program . Record Construction The subsequent advance is to make an altered list of these N-grams . A transformed record comprises of a vocabulary and an upset rundown. It is demonstrated as follows: Table 2.0: Inverted Index Alluding to above reversed list for mango, we can presume that mango happens in three archives in the assortment. It happens once in report no. 31, threefold in record no. 33 and twice in archive no. 15. So also we can speak to our 4-gram portrayal of Figure 1.0 with the assistance of a reversed file. The altered list for any five 4-grams is appeared beneath in Table 3.0. Table 3.0: Inverted Index Questioning The subsequent stage is to inquiry the list. It is justifiable that each inquiry is a N-gram portrayal of a program. For a token stream of t tokens, we require (t âˆ' n + 1) N-grams where n is the length of the N-gram . Each question restores the ten most comparative projects coordinating the inquiry program and these are sorted out from generally like least comparable. In the event that the inquiry program is one of the listed projects, we would anticipate that this outcome should deliver the most noteworthy score. We allocate a likeness score of 100% to the specific or top match[3]. Every other program are given a comparability score comparative with the top score . Tunnels explore thought about against a list of 296 projects appeared in Table 4.0 presents the main ten consequences of one N-gram program document (0020.c). In this model, it is seen that the record scored against itself creates the most noteworthy relative score of 100.00%. This score is disregarded, however it is utilized to produce a relative closeness score for every single other outcome. We can likewise observe that the program 0103.c is fundamentally the same as program 0020.c with a score of 93.34% . Rank Query Index Raw Similarity Record File Score Table 4.0: Results of the program 0020.c contrasted with a file of 296 projects. Examination of different Plagiarism Detection Tools 4.1 JPlag: The striking highlights of this device are introduced beneath: JPlag was created in 1996 by Guido Malpohl It at present backings C, C++, C#, Java, Scheme and characteristic language content It is a free counterfeiting discovery instrument It is use to recognize programming written falsification among numerous arrangement of source code documents. JPlag utilizes Greedy String Tiling calculation which produces matches positioned by normal and greatest likeness. It is utilized to analyze programs which have an enormous variety in size which is presumably the consequence of embeddings a dead code into the program to camouflage the inception. Acquired outcomes are shown as a lot of HTML pages in a type of a histogram which presents the measurements for examined documents CodeMatch The striking highlights of this instrument are introduced beneath: It was created by in 2003 by Bob Zeidman and under the permit of SAFE Corporation This program is accessible as an independent application. It underpins 26 distinctive programming dialects including C, C++, C#, Delphi, Flash ActionScript, Java, JavaScript, SQL and so forth It has a free form which permits just a single preliminary correlation where the aggregate of all documents being inspected doesn’t surpass the measure of 1 megabyte of information It is for the most part utilized as measurable programming in copyright encroachment cases It decides the most profoundly related records put in different catalogs and subdirectories by looking at their source code . Four sorts of coordinating calculations are utilized: Statement Matching, Comment Matching, Instruction Sequence Matching and Identifier Matching . The outcomes arrive in a type of HTML essential report that rundowns the most profoundly corresponded sets of records. Greenery The striking highlights of this literary theft discovery instrument are as per the following: The full type of MOSS is Measure of Software Similarity It was created by Alex Aiken in 1994 It is given as a free Internet administration facilitated by Stanford University and it tends to be utilized just if a client makes a record The program can examine source code written in 26 programming dialects including C, C++, Java, C#, Python, Pascal, Visual Basic, Perl and so on. Records are submitted through the order line and the preparing is performed on the Internet server The present type of a program is accessible just for the UNIX stages Greenery utilizes Winnowing calculation dependent on code-arrangement coordinating and it investigations the grammar or the structure of the watched records Greenery keeps up a database that stores an inside portrayal of projects and afterward searches for similitudes between them Similar Analysis Table End In this paper we took in an organized code-based literary theft procedure known as Scalable Plagiarism Detection. Different procedures like tokenization, ordering and question ordering were additionally examined. We additionally examined different remarkable highlights of different code-based counterfeiting recognition apparatuses like JPlag, CodeMatch and MOSS. References Gerry McAllister, Karen Fraser, Anne Morris, Stephen Hagen, Hazel White http://www.ics.heacademy.ac.uk/assets/appraisal/copyright infringement/ Georgina Cosma , â€Å"An Approach to Source-Code Plagiarism Detection and Investigation Using Latent Semantic Analysis †, University of Warwick, Department of Computer Science, July 2008 Steven Burrows, â€Å"Efficient and Effective Plagiarism Detection for Large Code Re

Finding Essay Topics

Finding Essay TopicsWhen you're in the middle of writing your essay, consider considering a few good essay topics. Essay topics can make or break an essay, and choosing the right one is crucial to finishing your project.The first thing to consider when looking for a topic is what your major subject is. Knowing the subject will narrow down a lot of your choices for topics that are more suited to your specific goals. Topics that require a solid argument for your ideas and argumentative skills may be better suited for your essay than topics that do not require that level of information.Another consideration for a good topic is the audience that you are writing for. There are many types of people that can benefit from your information. Essay topics about how to raise children, or learning disabilities are great topics for people who have problems with their education. Topics about studying habits and skill improvement for students with learning disabilities or low grades are also great t opics to write about.Sometimes, some people get stuck on a certain topic. To help solve this problem, consider reading online research. While this type of information may not be very accessible to you, it's an easy way to get a refresher on a topic and refresh your memory about it. Plus, it's often free.When thinking about essay topics, think about real life situations. If you currently are having a hard time coping with one of these situations, the essay can always be used to help others. Whether it's dealing with anxiety or other problems that you might be facing, the essay can always help you out of your situation.You can find a lot of resources to help you with essay writing from online websites or books. With that said, it's best to get some professional help to get a better feel for what to do and how to go about things. Whether it's the right type of information or just getting help in planning your topic, professional help is available.Remember that an essay doesn't have to be long. Essays should be concise, but they should also be informative. When thinking about essay topics, think about ideas that can be used in more than one place. Using one idea for multiple different places allows for more time to edit and proofread, as well as allow for a more cohesive piece.Remember, while choosing topics, it's best to choose the right person for the job. If you're good at speaking, then speak up. But if you're good at writing, then write up a topic and let the people know.

Organizational Structure and Culture Essay - 1111 Words

When it comes to good management, it is hard to stress enough how important it is to start with the basics of understanding the very design, structure, and culture that are appropriate in fulfilling the goals of that organization. Experts say that organizational structure and culture should work in tandem - as a team within the organization. It is important for organizations to â€Å"understand the difference between the two aspects because they can have a major influence on the firm’s success or failure.† John (2013). Organizational culture comes from the founders of the organization and its missions and visions they originally developed. When a corporation strays too far from its original missions and visions or lacks it altogether†¦show more content†¦Each model has six components identifying each. See Exhibit 6-7. Coulter (2013, p2). It has been my misfortune to be employed under a traditional mechanistic department when the corporation around it is currently transforming into a more organic or hybrid type organization. The company advertises that they are committed to diversity â€Å"to include creating a work environment in which everyone believes their ideas matter, regardless of their age, gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion, or physical ability.† American Family (2007-2013). However, in the department that I work, managers discourage suggestions or input. There was a time that I gathered enough courage to suggest to a manager how to handle an upcoming project and she bit at me like a vicious pack leader, and then bullied me back into my cubicle with threats of misbehavior that she just made up and will eventually find its way on to your evaluation. The bullying tactics include â€Å"emotional abuse† and â€Å"character abuse† Heathfield (2013) that puts you into a tailspin and makes you resent the fact that you said anything at all; leaves you feeling anxious and fearful for your job; and mentally traumatized for days. After licking your wounds for three days, recovery happens for some, for others it doesn’t and becomes more problematic and negative, andShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Structure and Culture661 Words   |  3 PagesOrganizational Structure and Culture Introduction In this week’s assignment we will be looking at organizational structure and organizational culture. We will first look at how organizational culture impacts organizational structure and vice versa. Then look at how organizational structure interacts and impacts the organization’s decision process. Organizational Cultures Impact on Organizational Structure The first part of this week’s assignment was to look at how organizational structure impactsRead MoreOrganizational Structure and Culture1163 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational structure can be defined as the establishment of authority and responsibilities between different positions in the company. It can be either horizontal or vertical. Organization structure also facilitates transparency in the organization (Luthans, 1998). My organization is Saint Joseph’s Hospital, which is a leading magnet facility here in Atlanta Georgia. Saint Joseph s was the first hospital in the Southeast to perform open heart surgery, the first to develop a cardiac cath labRead MoreOrganizational Culture and Structure965 Words   |  4 PagesORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE STRUCTURE Outline Prepared By: Marnela Kathleen V. Pasamba, RN MSN I I. Organizational Culture A. Definitions 1. Gareth Morgan: set of beliefs, values and norms, together with symbols like dramatized events and personalities, that represents the unique character of the organization and provides the context for action in it and by it. 2. Edgar Schein: a pattern of shared basic assumptions that the group has learned as it solved its problems that has worked wellRead MoreOrganizational Culture and Structure1134 Words   |  5 Pages Organizational Culture and Structure The structure of an organization determines the allocation of roles, regulations, and responsibilities, and therefore builds a basis for the culture in an organization. There is a constant relationship between organizational structure and organizational culture that provides a theme within an organization. Both can be difficult to clearly define and distinguish when analyzing an organization. Organization culture is a perspective into theRead MoreOrganizational Structure and Culture1802 Words   |  8 Pages Organizational Structure and Culture Marsha Ruckle Senior Practicum/492 May 13, 2013 Janice Cochran Organizational Structure and Culture Every facility has an authority structure within the organization that is the foundation for the oversight of delegating processes and expected outcomes. Without structure there is a potential for chaos to ensue, communication to be inhibited, thereby preventing goals from getting accomplished. Organizational structureRead MoreThe Organizational Structures And Culture2323 Words   |  10 Pages1.1Different organisational structures and culture Every business needs to organise its activities and a defined structure enables them do it well. For example, every area of the business knows what they are supposed to do and when to do it. In addition, they know who to report to with the aid of a good structure. On the other hand, organisational culture is something that is not tangible but can be observed in the way people do the things they do and in the way they treat one another and theirRead MoreThe Impact of Organizational Structure and Culture819 Words   |  3 PagesThe Impact of Organizational Structure and Culture Organizational structure has been set up to facilitate all goal achievements. It is a way to motivate their employees and get them to work together. It also helps its employees to follow the organizations goals, and work together as a team. In order to do this, they need to have an organized structure to be able to run the company smoothly. A main foundation of every organization is to post their mission statement and goals everywhere so that theirRead MoreBoeing: Organizational Culture and Structure1493 Words   |  6 PagesORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND STRUCTURE 2 Boeing: Organizational Culture and Structure Jory Authement MGMT312 Management Theory and Practices Professor Stephen Stewart April 22, 2014 Before we can begin a discussion on the cultural dynamics within the Boeing Company, it is imperative that we define and briefly elaborate about the foundational structures of the company, and its core values. Both of which has a direct impact in the development of its culture.. Being that Boeing has remote multinationalRead MoreOrganizational Culture, Structure Design2121 Words   |  9 PagesRunning head: ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, STRUCTURE DESIGN 1 Organizational Culture, Structure Design Satish kumar Gummalla University Canada West Instructor: Liz Wiebe Business Fundamentals MBA 549, Section B March 17, 2011 Satish Kumar Gummalla (1010863) Page 1 of 9 ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, STRUCTURE DESIGN Abstract Organizational structure defines the attitude, values and core competencies of an organization. The structure in a way forms the culture for that organization whichRead MoreOrganizational Culture : Organization Structure Essay2391 Words   |  10 Pagesbe in-line with the organizational objective. Defining and identifying an organization structure affects the organization in two big ways – it provides the foundation on which standard operating procedures and routines rest and it determines which individuals get to participate in which decision making process. For the ease of operations, the organization structure is further divided into: Tall organization structure – for large complex companies Flat organization structure – mid-size organisations

Sexuality is Socially Constructed Essay - 1885 Words

The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines sexuality as a) the quality and state of being sexual, b) the condition of having sex, c) sexual activity, and d) the expression of sexual receptivity or interest especially when excessive, and it cites the first use of the word at around the year 1800. Human beings experienced their own sexuality prior to 1800; however, it was not until the late nineteenth century when the ideas heterosexuality and homosexuality were initially formulated. As sexuality is the result of social interactions, one’s sex, class, and race all play large roles in defining sexuality, whether it be to others or simply on a personal level. The human tendency to associate males with power and females with weakness is so†¦show more content†¦Following this trend, society has advanced today so as to add several variations to the list of â€Å"human sexualities.† Modern society, however, still tries to restrict sexuality and how individuals engage in al ternate lifestyles. Before defining sexuality, one must recognize the close ties it has to one’s gender. In her article, â€Å"Sexuality, Heterosexuality, and Gender Hierarchy: Getting our Priorities Straight,† Stevi Jackson defines sexuality as a broad term â€Å"referring to all erotically significant aspects of social life and social being.† An individual’s assigned gender, which is the set of distinctions established by society about how the various sexes should act and appear, is one of the key defining points of an individual’s sexuality. Jackson remarks that â€Å"it is gender that enables us to ‘see’ biological sex: it â€Å"transforms an anatomical difference (which is itself devoid of significance) into a relevant distinction for social practice† (Jackson 144). One’s sex is established based on the reproductive organs he/she possesses at birth. The gender one is expected to align themselves with is the one that tends to follow the established social guidelines for their sex. Thus, a male is one with a penis who, as Michael S. Kimmel relates in his article â€Å"Masculinity as Homophobia: Fear, Shame, and Silence in the Construction of Gender Identity,† is given power, wealth, and status in society, who must â€Å"never do anything that remotely suggests femininity,† who does notShow MoreRelatedHow Sexuality is Socially Constructed Essay2036 Words   |  9 PagesFrom birth, ones sexuality is shaped by society. Cultures institute behaviors that are to be seen as the societal norms, which work to constantly reinforce societal expectations of how genders should act in relation to one another. Although some may argue that ones sexuality is an innate characteristic resulting from genetic makeup, there is a large amount of evidence pointing to its social construction instead. Through the power differences between males and females, established gender roles,Read MoreSocial Construc tionism : Sociology, History, And Philosophy940 Words   |  4 PagesSexuality is the capacity of human beings to have sexually stimulating responses towards another human being. A person’s sexual orientation can influence their sexual interest for another person. However, in society, many people want to see the opposite sex dating the opposite sex, such as a female dating a male. Whenever someone acts against that notion, such as a female dating a female or a male dating a male, people would see that as being deviant. This connects us back to history when differentRead MoreGeek Masculinity And Its Effects On Society836 Words   |  4 Pagesmentioned before, race and gender are socially constructed by dominant groups in the society. The Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender (LGBT) community is among the subculture groups that are stigmatized by the U.S. society. They are deviant of the heterosexual norm. Society labels sexualities, which expressions of sexuality it values or stigmatizes. The meanings of sexuality change over time in different contexts, which reveals the sexuality as defined by the society. Sexuality is defined as â€Å"the ways we experienceRead MoreSexuality As A Social Construct1486 Words   |  6 PagesHannah St. Lifer Sexuality as a Social Construct Heternormativity is the idea that there exist two distinctive classifications of the genders, males and females, with customary roles in society. The idea asserts that heterosexuality is the only normal sexual orientation of people and that all sexual and marital relations must abide by this norm. Society has adopted this belief and constructed it into a standard of life. It is normal for people to automatically presume that most other people are heterosexualRead MoreUnderstanding Gender Identity and Sexuality1083 Words   |  5 Pagesare is dependent on our race, class, and sexuality. Because each person is different in their race, class, and sexuality, their gender becomes socially constructed. To argue that gender is not socially constructed would be to say that all people, for example, that are biologically female have the same goals. However, this cannot be true because within the sphere of being female, that individual person varies from the next in their race, class, and/or s exuality, each of which affect their goals and perspectivesRead MoreEssay on Our Understanding of Sexuality and Family Formation1213 Words   |  5 PagesOur Understanding of Sexuality and Family Formation The investigations in the determinants of gender and sexuality are ongoing; some are biologically orientated while others believe that they are socially constructed. This essay will discuss the idea that our understanding of sexuality and gender is linked to our understanding of family formations. It will highlight the diversities and the relationships of sexuality, gender and the family. It will also draw attentionRead MoreGender Is A Now A Large Topic For Modern Society938 Words   |  4 Pagesacting feminine allowed them to get pregnant by communism . The gender inequalities and differences have been socially constructed and scientifically quantified by countries in order to protect the civilization and control the population. Women in Nazi Germany and Soviet Union both had different social roles in what they considered service to their country as they were socially constructed to maintain their civilization. In Nazi Germany the Nation was above all and society had to be shaped the wayRead MoreThe Human Mind And Behavior As Individuals And Small Groups984 Words   |  4 Pagesas individuals and small groups, sociology is the course to study human social relations and the society itself. Sociology focuses on explaining societal behavior by studying how gender, race, social classes, religion, socioeconomic status, and sexuality can associate with the overall culture. Example of sociology, social stratification, sociology will lean about how social stratification is formed and how it divides the people, and how people in the different class identify themselves and behaveRead MoreAnalysis Of The Giants 1135 Words   |  5 Pagesthis situation displayed that both times Mallory and Casey had the opportunities to ask Ade about his sexuality in private when no one else was around to listen. The fact that Mallory didn’t want to outright ask him if he was gay and instead assumed it and then went and talked to her coworkers about the situation shows that some people can be intimidated or afraid to question someone’s sexuality and instead of asking them concretely, they will let their assumptions override the truth to avoid a potentialRead MoreSex And Disability : An Open Minded Perspective From Individuals1313 Words   |  6 Pagesodd to introduce them to such sexualized acts. Yet, this often causes detrimental physiological effects as t hose with disabilities fail to understand and come to terms with their own sexuality. Virtually, there is no implicative framework in which these individuals can confide in. They are made to fear their own sexuality. When it comes to defining the term: gender, there is often an obscure and seemingly specific way the majority of our society conforms it to be. You are either female or male. Of course

How Works Electoral College Free Essays

Write an essay that explains how the Electoral College works. How does the Electoral College shape the strategy of candidates? Why is it harder to win presidential elections post 1968? Every four years, on the Tuesday following the first Monday of November, millions of U. S. We will write a custom essay sample on How Works Electoral College or any similar topic only for you Order Now citizens go to local voting booths to elect, among other officials, the next president and vice president of their country. Their votes will be recorded and counted, and winners will be declared. But the results of the popular vote are not guaranteed to stand because the Electoral College has not cast its vote. thinking of the 2000 U. S. presidential election — Gore won the popular vote (more Americans voted for him), but Bush actually won the presidency, because he was awarded the majority of the votes in the Electoral College. The Electoral College consists of the popularly elected representatives (electors) who formally elect the President and Vice President of the United States. Since 1964, there have been 538 electors in each presidential election. 1] Article II, Section 1, Clause 2 of the Constitution specifies how many electors each state is entitled to have and that each state’s legislature decides how its electors are to be chosen. U. S. territories are not represented in the Electoral College. The Electoral College is an example of an indirect election. The election for President and Vice President is not a direct election by United States citizens. Ci tizens vote for electors, representing a state, who are the authorized constitutional participants in a presidential election. The Twelfth Amendment provides for each elector to cast one vote for President and one vote for Vice President. The final electors for each state are voted on by the state’s residents on voting day Today, a candidate must receive 270 of the 538 votes to win the election. In cases where no candidate wins a majority of electoral votes, the decision is thrown to the House of Representatives by virtue of the 12th Amendment. The House then selects the president by majority vote with each state delegation receiving one vote to cast for the three candidates who received the most electoral votes. Electoral College is a block, or weighed, voting system that is designed to give more power to the states with more votes, but allows for small states to swing an election, as happened in 1876. Under this system, each state is assigned a specific number of votes that is proportional to its population, so that each state’s power is representative of its population. So, while winning the popular vote may not ensure a candidate’s victory, a candidate must gain popular support of a particular state to win the votes in that state. The goal of any candidate is to put together the right combination of states that will give him or her 270 electoral votes. In 2000, as the election approached, some observers thought that Bush, interestingly also the son of a former president, could win the popular vote, but that his opponent, Gore, could win the Electoral College vote because Gore was leading in certain big states, such as California, New York and Pennsylvania. In the end, Gore secured the popular vote, but Bush won by securing the majority of votes in the Electoral College. The United States presidential election of 1968 was the 46th quadrennial United States presidential election. It was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across American university and college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. On November 5, 1968, the Republican nominee, former Vice President Richard Nixon won the election over the Democratic nominee, Vice President Hubert Humphrey. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore â€Å"law and order†. Some consider the election of 1968 a realigning election that permanently disrupted the New Deal Coalition that had dominated presidential politics for 36 years. It was also the last election in which two opposing candidates were vice-presidents How to cite How Works Electoral College, Papers

The transformation of Chillingworth Essay Example For Students

The transformation of Chillingworth Essay It is said that the desire for revenge will turn a mans heart to evil. This is true in Nathaniel Hawthornes The scarlet Letter when Roger Prynne becomes consumed with revenge for the defilement of his marriage vowels. His quest for revenge took hold of his heart and eventually turned him in to a demon. He no longer could comprehend the difference between good and evil. He merely sought revenge and did everything he could to get it. He tried to play God. In the process, he became a devil. The transformation of Roger Prynne starts with the first meeting with his wife. The first sign of change is in his name to Chillingworth, which sounds far from friendly. He did this because he did not want others to know who he was. This was the first step in his plan for revenge. Once he saw his wife holding the baby, he was consumed with anger. He felt that the only way to find out what man had committed this adulteress act with his wife. If he had shown himself as who he was, he could not earn the trust of the adulterer. As Chillingworth, however, he could be a third party that could earn the trust of all. He bears no letter of infamy wrought into his garment, as thou dost; but I shall read it on his heart. Chillingworth knows that he is the one that will be the one that will be punished in the afterlife, not Hester. Not thy soul. No, not thine!Chillingworth begins his search for the one who he wishes to destroy. It quickly becomes apparent that he might already know it is the min ister Dimmesdale. He begins to get close to him. He tries to act like a friend and physician. He wants Dimmesdale to feel that he can confide in him. Pearl alludes to what Chillingworth is becoming as she speaks to her mother, Hester. Come away, or yonder old Black Man will catch you! He hath got hold of the minister already. Pearl realizes that Chillingworth is slowly gaining control of Dimmesdales mind. He is slowly driving the minister mad. He would have many conversations with the priest, always about sins. He was being a constant reminder to the sin. Roger often alluded that he knew what Dimmesdale had done. Dimmesdale, who did not where the scarlet A on his chest, was being eaten away by the guilt he felt. It appears that it was easier on Hester because she was eventually forgiven by the townsfolk for her sin. Dimmesdale could never receive this forgiveness. With Chillingworth as a constant reminder, Dimmesdale had no other option than to lose control of his mind. Chillingwort hs plan for revenge was this slow torture. He ate away at the ministers soul, making him believe he was the ultimate sinner. This plan of attack is psychological rather than physical abuse. By indirect references, he could successfully cause a great deal of agony. One such occasion is a conversation of mens hidden sins. Chillingworth tires to get Dimmesdale to reveal his secret. He claims that he must know what ails him if he is to give Dimmesdale medical treatment that will work. Dimmesdale cries out that he will not reveal his secret to Chillingworth. An earthly physicianI commit myself to the one Physician of the soulBut who art thou, that meddlest in this matter? That dares thrust himself between the sufferer and his God? As the men run from the room Chillingworth smiles at his success. He has just proven to himself that he has found the right man. As Chillingworth becomes more and more evil, his physical appearance changes as well. He begins as a hideous looking man. This is d ue to his savage costumes from living with the Indians. He quickly reverts back to a civilized, intellectual manner. Even when he is dressed as a civilized man however, he is still not a sight to behold. He was a thin man with a hunch. His eyes were worn and tired. Yet, in these eyes, there was an intensity that testified to his vow for revenge. He also looked as if he were an old man despite his age. As the story progresses, Hester notices a change in his physical appearance. He had lost his look of an intellectual. It was replaced with a look of pure evil. His eyes seem to testify to a flaming soul on the inside. But the former aspect of an intellectual and studious man, calm and quiet, which was she best remembered in him, had altogether vanished, and then succeeded by eager, searching, almost fierce, yet carefully guarded look.there came a glare of red light out of his eyes; as if the old mans soul were on fire, kept on smoldering duskily within his breast, until by some casual puff of passion, it was blown into a momentary flame. In a word, old Roger Chillingworth was a striking evidence of mans faculty of transforming himself into a devil, if he will only, for a reasonable space of time, undertake a devils office. Chillingworth becomes more and more evil and his attacks hold a stronger effect on the minister. Chillingworth becomes more of a demon with time. Hawthorne refers to him as a poor forlorn creaturemore wretched than his victim. It is obvious that his life is consumed with this desire for revenge. When Dimmesdale confesses, Chillingworths only reason for living is ended. Dimmesdale has escaped his tortured life through confessing. In doing so, he has ended the ability of Chillingworth to control him. Chillingworths sole purpose in life was to be evil towards Dimmesdale. Since he could no longer do this, his remaining few years were not those of a man. He was merely a shriveled up body that died a fews years after its soul had. .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7 , .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7 .postImageUrl , .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7 , .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7:hover , .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7:visited , .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7:active { border:0!important; } .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7:active , .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7 .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7b08783b6c3705e93a62d51c4cc77ab7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Big Data Architecture, Goals and Challenges Essay We will write a custom essay on The transformation of Chillingworth specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Bibliography: